A blog by Rob J Hyndman 

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Forecasting in the news

Published on 6 September 2007

There’s an inter­est­ing arti­cle in today’s Age on the dif­fi­culty of long term fore­cast­ing. This is an area into which I won’t ven­ture as it requires a strong belief in the idea that the future is just like the observed past.

I am will­ing to make that assump­tion in some con­texts, and for short-​​term fore­casts, but not in all con­texts, and never for long-​​term fore­casts. The arti­cle cites the work of Nas­sim Nicholas Taleb, author of the inter­est­ing book The Black Swan, which dis­cusses events which appear highly improb­a­ble given the observed his­tory (such as the dis­cov­ery of black swans in Aus­tralia by peo­ple who had only ever seen white swans). There was a sim­i­lar piece on long-​​term energy fore­cast­ing in the Aus­tralian in late May 2007.

This was the sec­ond major fore­cast­ing piece in the Age in the last few weeks, which is not bad for a main­stream daily news­pa­per. The pre­vi­ous piece was on 16 August 2007 and was enti­tled Play­ing the num­bers game. This made the unsur­pris­ing point that indi­vid­u­als are harder to fore­cast than groups. As Sher­lock Holmes said (The Sign of the Four, 1890), “You can, for exam­ple, never fore­tell what any one man will do, but you can say with pre­ci­sion what an aver­age num­ber will be up to.”

And while I’m on the sub­ject of fore­cast­ing in the pop­u­lar media, I also noticed today a piece in the Wall St Jour­nal which dis­cussed some research by our very own Kesten Green. As usual, Kesten is out beat­ing the drum for a struc­tured approach to judge­men­tal fore­cast­ing. It’s nice that he’s get­ting a big audience.


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